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Vitamin A Test

Vitamin A Test

February 2, 2026
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Do I need a Vitamin A test?

Struggling with night vision, dry skin, or frequent infections? Could low vitamin A be affecting your immune system and overall vitality?

Vitamin A supports your vision, immune function, and skin health. When levels are off, you may experience vision problems, weakened immunity, or persistent skin issues.

Testing your vitamin A gives you a vital snapshot of your nutritional status, helping you understand whether deficiency is behind your symptoms. This insight empowers you to adjust your diet and supplement routine strategically, so you can strengthen your immunity, protect your vision, and feel healthier from the inside out.

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Get tested with Superpower

If you’ve been postponing blood testing for years or feel frustrated by doctor appointments and limited lab panels, you are not alone. Standard healthcare is often reactive, focusing on testing only after symptoms appear or leaving patients in the dark.

Superpower flips that approach. We give you full insight into your body with over 100 biomarkers, personalized action plans, long-term tracking, and answers to your questions, so you can stay ahead of any health issues.

With physician-reviewed results, CLIA-certified labs, and the option for at-home blood draws, Superpower is designed for people who want clarity, convenience, and real accountability - all in one place.

Key benefits of Vitamin A testing

  • Confirms whether your vitamin A level supports vision, immunity, and skin health.
  • Spots deficiency that may explain night blindness or frequent infections early.
  • Flags excess intake from supplements that can harm your liver or bones.
  • Guides safe supplementation during pregnancy to protect fetal development without toxicity.
  • Tracks response to treatment if you have malabsorption or liver disease.
  • Clarifies unexplained skin changes, dry eyes, or poor wound healing.
  • Best interpreted with retinol-binding protein and liver function if absorption is impaired.

What is Vitamin A?

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble nutrient obtained from food and stored primarily in the liver. It exists in two main dietary forms: preformed vitamin A (retinol) from animal sources like liver, eggs, and dairy, and provitamin A carotenoids (such as beta-carotene) from colorful fruits and vegetables that the body converts into active retinol.

Your body's master regulator of vision and growth

Vitamin A plays essential roles in vision, immune defense, and cellular communication. In the eye, it forms part of rhodopsin, the light-sensitive pigment that enables you to see in dim conditions. Beyond vision, it regulates gene expression, guiding how cells grow, differentiate, and maintain the integrity of skin and mucous membranes.

Why measuring it matters

Blood levels of vitamin A reflect both recent dietary intake and liver reserves. Because the liver tightly controls release into circulation, serum levels remain stable until stores become severely depleted or excessive. Measuring vitamin A helps identify deficiency states that impair immunity and vision, or toxicity from oversupplementation.

Why is Vitamin A important?

Vitamin A governs vision, immune defense, skin integrity, and cellular growth across nearly every organ system. It exists in your blood primarily as retinol, and healthy levels typically range from the mid-to-upper portion of the reference interval, reflecting adequate liver stores and dietary intake.

Your eyes depend on it to see in the dark

When vitamin A drops too low, night blindness often appears first, signaling that the retina cannot regenerate the light-sensing pigment rhodopsin. The immune system weakens, leaving you vulnerable to infections, especially respiratory and gastrointestinal.

Skin becomes dry and rough, wounds heal slowly, and children experience stunted growth. Women may face irregular menstrual cycles, and pregnant women risk fetal developmental abnormalities if deficiency is severe.

Too much can harm your liver and bones

Excessive vitamin A, whether from oversupplementation or high-dose retinoid medications, accumulates in the liver and can cause toxicity. Symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, and blurred vision.

Chronic excess weakens bones, raising fracture risk, and during pregnancy can lead to serious birth defects. Men and postmenopausal women are particularly susceptible to bone effects.

It bridges nutrition, immunity, and long-term resilience

Vitamin A sits at the intersection of sensory function, epithelial barrier health, and immune surveillance. Imbalances ripple outward, affecting infection resistance, cancer risk, and metabolic signaling. Maintaining optimal levels supports lifelong tissue repair, vision, and defense against disease.

What do my Vitamin A results mean?

Low vitamin A usually reflects inadequate intake or absorption problems

Low values usually reflect insufficient dietary intake, fat malabsorption, or chronic liver disease. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin stored primarily in the liver, so conditions that impair fat digestion or liver function can deplete reserves. Early signs include night blindness and dry eyes, as vitamin A is essential for retinal pigment formation and mucous membrane health. Prolonged deficiency affects immune function, skin integrity, and growth in children. Pregnant women with low levels face higher risk of maternal night blindness and may impact fetal development.

Optimal vitamin A supports vision, immunity, and tissue health

Being in range suggests adequate stores to support vision, immune surveillance, and epithelial cell turnover throughout the body. Vitamin A plays a central role in gene expression, cell differentiation, and maintaining healthy mucous membranes in the respiratory and digestive tracts. Most healthy adults maintain stable levels with balanced intake of preformed vitamin A from animal sources or provitamin A carotenoids from plants.

High vitamin A usually reflects excessive supplementation

High values usually reflect chronic high-dose supplementation, as dietary intake alone rarely causes toxicity. Excess vitamin A accumulates in the liver and can lead to headaches, dizziness, nausea, and in severe cases, liver damage or bone thinning. Pregnant women should avoid high doses due to teratogenic risk.

Interpretation depends on supplement use and liver health

Results are influenced by recent supplement intake, liver function, and acute illness, which can transiently lower circulating levels. Retinol binding protein status also affects measurement accuracy.

Method: Laboratory-developed test (LDT) validated under CLIA; not cleared or approved by the FDA. Results are interpreted by clinicians in context and are not a stand-alone diagnosis.

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Similar biomarker tests from Superpower

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Frequently Asked Questions

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How it works
What should I expect during a blood draw?
  • A trained phlebotomist will guide you through the process.
  • A tourniquet is placed on your arm, the site is cleaned, and a small needle is used to collect blood into one or more tubes.
  • Results are usually ready in about a week.
  • Most people feel only a quick pinch.
  • The needle is removed, gentle pressure is applied, and a bandage is placed.
How do I prepare for a blood draw?
  • Drink plenty of water beforehand — hydration makes veins easier to find.
  • Wear loose sleeves so your arm is easy to access.
  • Follow any fasting instructions you’ve been given.
  • Let us know if you’re on medications, have fainted before, or have needle anxiety.
What should I do after my blood draw?
  • Press gently on the site for a few minutes.
  • Keep the bandage on for 4-6 hours.
  • Skip heavy lifting or strenuous exercise for the rest of the day.
  • Drink extra water to rehydrate.
  • Monitor the site for redness, swelling, or pain.
How do I book a blood draw with Superpower?

Your membership includes:

  • An annual full body test and report across 100+ biomarkers
  • A personalized action plan to optimize your biomarkers and reach your health goals
  • A dashboard to centralize your health data and track changes across a lifetime
  • Access to a health concierge for questions on your plan and help scheduling
  • Plus a marketplace of curated health products and services cheaper than amazon

Many concierge clinics charge $10k – $100k for their services, we’ve built technology to make the world’s best healthcare as accessible as possible via an all-in-one membership.

Where can I take my blood test?

Superpower is currently available in the following US states:

  • Alabama
  • Arizona
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • District of Columbia
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Kansas
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • South Carolina
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
Our testing
Does Superpower replace my primary care provider?

Superpower specializes in prevention-based testing and treatments and is not intended for emergency or immediate health issues.

While you will have a Superpower care team, your annual membership is designed to complement a primary care doctor if you have one, not replace them.

We are happy to help you share any test results with an outside provider to ensure you receive well-rounded medical care.

How fast are blood test results and how do I read them?

Your annual lab test panel takes about a week to process. We will text you as soon as they become available in your dashboard. Other types of tests may have different testing windows. The Superpower concierge is your own health assistant who helps answer your questions on your results, ensure smooth scheduling, coordination of any office-based tests, specialist referrals as needed, and navigating you to interface with your care team.

Does Superpower accept health insurance?

Superpower membership and products are all eligible for HSA/FSA funding.

We see Superpower like a gym membership for those committed to prevention and performance. Superpower is a bridge between wellness and healthcare. Health insurance traditionally focuses on reactive care whereas, at Superpower, we believe it’s never too early to start looking out for your long-term health.

What if I want more than 1 blood test per year?

Absolutely — you're not limited to just one. Your membership includes one comprehensive 100+ biomarker blood test each year, but if you'd like to track your progress more closely, you can add extra tests at any time. Each additional full-panel test costs $179. You can order as many as you'd like throughout the year.

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Frequently Asked Questions about Vitamin A Test

What is vitamin A, and what are the differences between retinol and beta-carotene?

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble nutrient essential for vision, immunity, skin integrity, and growth. You get it as preformed vitamin A (retinol) from animal foods like liver, dairy, and fish, and as provitamin A carotenoids (especially beta-carotene) from colorful fruits and vegetables. After absorption, your body converts these into active forms, mainly retinol, which circulates in blood bound to a carrier protein.

How does vitamin A support night vision and low-light eyesight?

Vitamin A is required to regenerate rhodopsin, a light-sensing pigment in the retina that helps you see in dim conditions. When vitamin A is too low, night blindness often appears early because the retina can’t maintain normal low-light function. Tracking vitamin A levels can help confirm whether reduced night vision relates to deficiency versus other causes, and it can guide nutrition or supplementation to restore healthy retinal function.

What are the key benefits of getting a vitamin A blood test?

Vitamin A testing can confirm whether your level supports vision, immune defense, and skin health while also spotting deficiency early when symptoms like night blindness or frequent infections appear. It can flag excess intake from supplements that may harm the liver or bones. Testing can guide safer supplementation during pregnancy, track response to treatment in malabsorption or liver disease, and help explain dry eyes, skin changes, or slow wound healing.

What does a low vitamin A result mean, and what symptoms can it cause?

Low vitamin A usually reflects inadequate intake, poor fat absorption, or increased demand. Symptoms often include night blindness, dry eyes, dry or rough skin, weaker immune defenses with more infections, and slower wound healing. Malabsorption conditions such as celiac disease, chronic pancreatitis, or bile duct obstruction can reduce absorption. Zinc deficiency may also contribute because zinc is needed to mobilize vitamin A from liver stores.

What is considered an optimal vitamin A level, and why is “mid-range” often ideal?

An in-range vitamin A result suggests adequate reserves to support retinal function, immune surveillance, and healthy mucous membranes. Vitamin A circulates as retinol bound to retinol-binding protein, and stable values indicate balanced intake, absorption, and liver release. The context notes optimal levels typically sit in the middle of the reference range, reflecting sufficient liver storage without drifting into excess that can increase toxicity risk.

What does a high vitamin A result mean, and can food alone cause vitamin A toxicity?

High vitamin A most often reflects excessive supplementation or, less commonly, very high intake of preformed vitamin A from animal sources. Chronic elevation can stress the liver, interfere with bone remodeling (raising fracture risk), and cause symptoms like headaches, nausea, dizziness, blurred vision, or skin changes. Food alone is less likely to cause toxicity than supplements, but megadose products can raise levels significantly and should be monitored.

Why can too much vitamin A harm the liver and bones?

Excess retinol creates a toxic burden the liver must process, which can lead to hepatotoxicity over time. High vitamin A can also disrupt bone remodeling, increasing the risk of bone pain, thinning, and fractures. Symptoms of elevated vitamin A may include headache, nausea, dizziness, and blurred vision. Because chronic excess is often supplement-related, vitamin A testing can help identify unsafe intake before complications develop.

How should vitamin A testing be interpreted if I have malabsorption or liver disease?

Vitamin A levels can be harder to interpret when absorption or storage is impaired. The context notes results are best interpreted alongside retinol-binding protein and liver function testing if absorption is impaired. Malabsorption disorders (celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, pancreatic insufficiency, bile duct obstruction) can lower vitamin A, while liver disease may raise or lower levels depending on storage capacity and release. Your recent supplement use can also transiently affect serum values.

How does pregnancy affect vitamin A needs, and why is excess vitamin A risky in early pregnancy?

Pregnancy increases vitamin A demand to support fetal development, but excess - especially in the first trimester - can sharply increase birth defect risk involving the heart, brain, and face. Vitamin A testing can help guide safe supplementation during pregnancy by confirming sufficiency without crossing into toxicity. Because supplements can push levels too high, monitoring is particularly important if you’re taking prenatal vitamins or additional retinol-containing products.

Why might my vitamin A test look normal even if I recently took high-dose supplements?

Recent high-dose supplementation can transiently raise serum vitamin A without reflecting true tissue status or long-term liver stores. Vitamin A circulates as retinol bound to carrier proteins, and short-term changes may not match what’s happening in tissues - especially if liver function or absorption is altered. If results seem inconsistent with symptoms (dry eyes, skin changes, infections), interpretation may benefit from retinol-binding protein and liver function context.

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